Undang-Undang Laut Melaka Pdf download free

#Undang Undang Laut Melaka Pdf download free code#

Rules and procedures for the crew on the duty of berkepang (guarding the ship).Among other provisions in the clause are: Undang-Undang Laut Melaka gives an example, a crewman ( awak-awak) who refused to follow the orders of the tukang agong was punished by the juru batu by canning of up to seven strokes.

This corresponds to an excerpt of Undang-Undang Laut Melaka, '.to decide right and wrong'. The juru batu is said to have been the same status as the ('chief of public security'), this means that his role was to keep the peace on the ship and act as a judge in any dispute. The function of the juru mudi, who was the nakhoda's closest aide, was comparable to that of the ('prime minister'). Undang-undang malaysia akta a324 akta kanun acara jenayah (pindaan dan perluasan), 1976. Clearly, the malim was the first person to give advise to the nakhoda about each voyage. He was the one who decides when to set sail because he is knowledgeable about the prevailing winds, storm prediction and waves, sandbanks and corals. The position of malim is often compared to that of an (leader of prayer group) on a ship due to his sailing skills. It is rather difficult to find a comparative designation on the land, because most of his functions were-maritime related. Cheers Theme Song Instrumental Mp3 Download. This power hierarchy follows successively downwards which partly described as the following: Designation at sea Comparative designation on land () Juru mudi () Juru batu ('leadsman') Malim () Tukang kanan ( in charge of ) Tukang kiri ( in charge of ) Tukang agong ('head workman') Awak-awak () Another position which was just as important as that of the nakhoda was that of the malim (). A ship is like a state or a kingdom where the nakhoda () is the king.

Of the officers and crew, their authority, duties, and the nature of their engagements - explains the administrative structure or hierarchy of power on ship.

Description of persons on board a vessel.вЂќ Content According to, the clauses of Undang-Undang Laut Melaka which numbered up to 20, can be grouped into four distinctive chapters: Chapter I Henceforth let the laws of the sea be carried into effect at sea, in like manner as those of the land are carried into effect on land and let them not interfere with each other for you (addressing himself to the nakhodas ) are as ('king') at sea, and I confer authority on you accordingly. When you administer these laws at sea, they shall not be afterwards interfered with on shore.

#Undang Undang Laut Melaka Pdf download free code#

However, based on its manuscript, the promulgation of Undang-Undang Laut Melaka was the result of a meeting of a group of Melakan () during the reign of (1424-1444): вЂњ First of all, Patih Harun and Patih Elias assembled Nakhoda Zainal, Nakhoda Dewa and Nakhoda Ishak, for the purpose of consulting and advising relative to the usages at sea, and of compiling, in conformity thereto, a code of Undang-Undang, or institutions.ДЄfter they had consulted together, and collected the laws, they presented them to Datuk, in the kingdom of Melaka, who laid them at the feet of the illustrious Muhammad Shah whereupon the ruler said - I grant the request of the Bendahara, and establish these laws and institutions for your government and that of your posterity.

History The actual date when the legal code was drafted remains unknown.

In Melaka's court, matters related to the enforcement Undang-Undang Laut Melaka was placed under the authority of ('admiral of the fleet'). The legal code also outlines a very well-structured organisation on ships, with titles of the officers are clearly specified complete with their responsibilities. The clauses contained in the Undang-Undang Laut Melaka cover an extensive area, taking into account a wide variety of circumstances that could arise on a ship, with respect to social issues, such as slavery, adultery, murder, stealing, disrespecting an officer and negligence in carrying out duties also, economic aspects such as tax and trade, including measurement of weight and area. The other important legal code of Melaka was the ('laws of Melaka'), though it still contains certain provisions related to maritime laws, was sometime known as Undang-Undang Darat Melaka ('laws on the land of Melaka') instead. Undang-Undang Laut Melaka ( for 'Maritime laws of Melaka',: ШўЩ€Щ†ШЇЪ Щў Щ„Ш§Щ€ШЄ Щ…Щ„Ш§Щѓ) was a of (1400-1511) that deals specifically on matters related to maritime laws and regulations, as well as nautical procedures concerning seafaring affairs of merchant vessels.

Undang-Undang Laut Melaka Pdf download free